![]() ![]() When a high-risk HPV infection persists for many years, it can lead to cell changes that, if untreated, may get worse over time and become cancer. High-risk HPV infections that persist can cause cancer: Sometimes HPV infections are not successfully controlled by your immune system. Most HPV infections don’t cause cancer: Your immune system usually controls HPV infections so they don’t cause cancer. HPV can infect anyone regardless of their sex, gender identity, or sexual orientation. Around half of these infections are with a high-risk HPV type. HPV infection is common: Nearly all sexually active people are infected with HPV within months to a few years of becoming sexually active. Two of these, HPV16 and HPV18, are responsible for most HPV-related cancers. High-risk HPVs can cause several types of cancer. There are about 14 high-risk HPV types including HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, and 68.However, a few low-risk HPV types can cause warts on or around the genitals, anus, mouth, or throat. Low-risk HPVs mostly cause no disease.Sexually transmitted HPV types fall into two groups, low risk and high risk. HPV is a group of more than 200 related viruses, some of which are spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Treatment for Cell Changes Caused by HPV Infection ![]() Screening for HPV and Cell Changes Caused by HPV HPV Vaccination: Preventing HPV Infection What Cancers Are Caused by HPV Infection? ![]()
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